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  The Dental Center services help children from birth to adolescence. Our pediatric dentists will assess the unique needs of each child and provide comprehensive therapies to ensure every child has a healthy smile.

 

Monday — Thursday: 8:00 A.M. — 5:00 P.M.
Friday: 8:00 A.M. — 4:00 P.M.
Saturday: 8:00 A.M. — 12:00 P.M.

Schedule an Appointment

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We offer financial solutions for every budget. We accept most insurance plans, including Medicaid for Children.

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When should my child first see a dentist, and why?

The ideal time as recommended by the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry, the American Dental Association and the Academy of General Dentistry is at approximately one year of age. This is an ideal time for the dentist to carefully examine the development of your child's mouth. Because dental problems often start early, the sooner the visit the better. To safeguard against problems such as baby bottle tooth decay, teething irritations, gum disease, and prolonged thumb-sucking, the dentist can provide or recommend special preventive care.

How do I prepare my child and myself for the visit?

Before the visit, ask the dentist about the procedures of the first appointment so there are no surprises. plan a course of action for either reaction your child may exhibit- cooperative or non-cooperative. Very young children may be fussy and not sit still. Talk to your child about what to expect, and build excitement as well as understanding about the upcoming visit. Bring with you to the appointment any records of your child's complete medical history.

What will happen on the first visit?

Many first visits are nothing more than introductory ice-breakers to acquaint your child with the dentist and the practice. If the child is frightened, uncomfortable or non-cooperative a rescheduling may be necessary. Patience and calm on the part of the parent and reassuring communication with your child are very important in these instances. Short, successive visits are meant to build the child's trust in the dentist and the dental office, and can prove invaluable if your child needs to be treated later for any dental problem.

Appointments for children should always be scheduled earlier in the day, when your child is alert and fresh. For children under 2years of age the parent may have to sit in the dental chair and hold the child during the examination. Also, parents may be asked to wait in the reception area so a relationship can be built between your child and the dentist.

If the child is compliant, the first session often lasts between 15-30 minutes and may include the following, depending on age:

  • A gentle but thorough examination of the teeth, jaw, bite, gums and oral tissues to monitor growth and development and observe any problem areas
  • If indicated, a gently cleaning which includes polishing teeth and removing any plaque, tartar build-up and stains; X-rays; a demonstration of proper home cleaning; assessment of the need for fluoride
  • The dentist should be able to answer any questions you have and try to make you and your child fee comfortable throughout the visit. The entire dental team and the office should provide a relaxed, non-threatening environment for your child.

When should the next visit be?

Children, like adults should see the dentist every six months. Some dentists may schedule interim visits for every three months when the child is very young to build up a comfort and confidence level, or to treat a developing problem.

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Knocked Out Tooth

For a permanent tooth: Hold the tooth by the crown, and rinse the root with water if it is dirty. Do not wipe the tooth or remove any attached tissue fragments. If possible, gently insert and hold the tooth in its socket with a clean wash cloth or gauze, and take your child to the dentist as soon as possible. If this isn’t possible, put the tooth in a container with milk, saliva or water and take your child to the dentist as quickly as you can. Call the emergency number 215-855-4092 if after hours. Don’t forget to take the tooth with you.

For a primary tooth: Baby teeth cannot be re-implanted because of potential damage to the developing permanent tooth. However, call the dental office immediately. Instructions will vary depending on the age of the child, area of tooth loss, soft tissue involvement and the nature of the accident.

CHIPPED OR BROKEN TOOTH

Rinse the mouth with warm water to keep the area clean. Put cold compresses on the face to reduce swelling. Call the dental office to schedule a visit as soon as possible. If you can find the broken tooth fragment, bring it with you to the dentist.

BITTEN TONGUE OR LIP

Clean the area gently with a cloth and place cold compresses on the area to keep swelling down. If bleeding is excessive or doesn’t stop after a short period of time, take your child to the pediatric dentist, pediatrician or hospital emergency room.

OBJECTS CAUGHT BETWEEN THE TEETH

Gently try to remove the object with dental floss. If you’re not successful, call the dental office for an appointment. Do not try to remove the object with a sharp or pointed instrument.

TOOTHACHE

Rinse the mouth with warm water to clean it out. Use dental floss to remove any food that may be trapped between the teeth. Do not put aspirin on the aching tooth or gum tissue. Take your child to the pediatric dentist as soon as possible.

POSSIBLE BROKEN JAW

Apply cold compresses to control swelling. Take your child to the pediatric dentist, oral surgeon or hospital emergency room immediately.

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Braces

It is never too early to keep an eye on your child’s oral development. Your child’s pediatric dentist can identify malocclusion, crowded or crooked teeth or bite problems, and actively intervene to guide the teeth as they emerge in the mouth. Early treatment can prevent more extensive treatment later.

Malocclusion is often inherited. Dental injuries, the early loss of primary teeth or such habits as thumb sucking, fingernail biting or lip biting may also lead to problems. The dentist may be able to help your child avoid oral habits that could create future problems.

Braces can enhance your child’s smile, but the benefits far surpass appearance. Braces can straighten crooked teeth, guide erupting teeth into position, correct bite problems, and even prevent the need for tooth extractions. Straight teeth are easier to keep clean and less susceptible to tooth decay and gum disease.

Different appliances work in different ways to benefit your child’s dental health. Some are fixed; others are removable. Your dentist will explain which appliance is best for your child, what the treatment can do and how long it will take.

As with any dental treatment, the more a child cooperates, the better the results. First, careful brushing and flossing keep the appliance and your child’s oral health in top shape (removable appliances should be brushed each time the teeth are brushed). Second, regular dental check-ups, besides appointments related to the braces, protect your child from tooth decay and gum disease. (It is sometimes beneficial to increase the frequency of dental cleanings). Third, prompt contact with your dentist when an appliance breaks will keep treatment on-time and on-track.

Your child will be able to eat a normal diet except for sticky foods like gums and caramels, and hard foods like peanuts, ice chips and popcorn. Some appliances alter speech, but most children adapt quickly and speak clearly within a day or two. Generally, children can safely run, jump, swim and play with an their appliance. However, these activities should be reviewed with the dentist.

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Bleaching

We recognize that the desire for dental whitening in pediatric and adolescent patients has increased. A negative self-image due to a discolored tooth or teeth can have serious consequences on adolescents and could be considered an appropriate indication for bleaching.

Dental Whitening may be accomplished by using either professional or at-home bleaching modalities. The advantages of an in-office whitening include:

  • An initial professional examination to help identify the causes of discoloration and any clinical concerns with treatment;
  • Professional control including soft tissue protection;
  • Patient compliance;
  • Rapid and stable results.

The more common side effects associated with bleaching vital teeth are tooth sensitivity and soft tissue irritation.

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DENTAL CLEANING AND SCALING

Microbial plaque is the primary factor in the development of cavities and periodontal disease. Although it may be possible to remove most plaque using mechanical oral hygiene aids, many patients do not have the motivation or skill to maintain a plaque-free state for extended periods of time. The indications for a professional cleaning and scaling include:

  • The removal of plaque, stain, and calculus;
  • The elimination of factors that influence the build-up and retention of plaque;
  • Demonstration of proper oral hygiene methods to the patient and caregiver;
  • Facilitation of a thorough clinical examination; And, the introduction of dental procedures to the child.

An individualized preventive plan increases the probability of good oral health by demonstrating proper oral hygiene methods and techniques and removing plaque, stain, calculus, and the factors that influence their build-up.

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EXTRACTIONS

Surgery performed on pediatric patients involves a number of special considerations unique to this population:

  • Prior to surgery a review of the child’s medical history is done. It may also be necessary to obtain a medical consultation to prevent emergency situations from developing.
  • It is usually necessary to obtain one or more x-rays.
  • Special attention is given to the social, emotional, and psychological status of the pediatric patient prior to any surgery.
  • Loss of teeth or bone fractures due to trauma in the head and neck area can adversely affect growth and development.
  • Dental infections may involve more than one tooth in children and are usually due to dental decay. Prompt treatment of infection is important and antibiotics are frequently prescribed.
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RESTORATION OF DENTAL DECAY

The objectives of restorative treatment are to repair or limit the damage from dental decay, protect and preserve tooth structure, re-establish adequate function, restore esthetics where applicable, and provide ease in maintaining good oral hygiene. The restoration of primary teeth differs from the restoration of permanent teeth due in part to the shape of the teeth.

Today, there are a wide variety of materials available to restore teeth. They are, however, not all appropriate for every situation. The proper choice of a restorative material may depend upon the developmental status of the dentition, how cavity prone the child is, the patient’s oral hygiene, the likelihood of timely recall visits and the child’s ability to cooperate for treatment.

Some of the materials used in restoring teeth include pit and fissure sealants, resin-based composites (white), amalgam (metal), stainless steel crowns, bridges and removable appliances. Esthetics and the improved tooth-color restorative materials have led to a decrease in the use of dental amalgam.

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FISSURE SEALANTS

Sealants protect the grooved and pitted surfaces of the teeth, especially the chewing surfaces of the back teeth where most cavities in children are found. Made of clear or shaded plastic, sealants are applied to the teeth to help keep them cavity-free. Even if your child brushes and flosses carefully, it is difficult, sometimes impossible, to clean the tiny grooves and pits on certain teeth. Food and bacteria build up in these crevices, placing your child in danger of tooth decay. Sealants “seal out” food and plaque, thus reducing the risk of decay.

Sealants can last for several years if properly cared for. Therefore, your child will be protected throughout most cavity-prone years. If your child has good oral hygiene and avoids biting hard objects, sealants will last longer. The pediatric dentist will check the sealants during dental visits and recommend re-application or repair when necessary.

How is it done? The tooth is first cleaned. It is then conditioned and dried. The sealant is then flowed onto the grooves of the tooth and hardened with a special light. Your child will be able to eat right after the appointment.

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FLUORIDE TREATMENTS

Fluoride is a safe and effective adjunct in reducing the risk of dental decay and reversing enamel demineralization, a condition which can lead to dental decay. The adjustment of the fluoride level in community water supplies to optimal concentration is the most beneficial and inexpensive method of reducing the occurrence of cavities. When fluoridation of drinking water is impossible, effective systemic fluoridation can be achieved through the intake of daily fluoride supplements.

Significant cavity-preventing benefits can be achieved by the use of fluoride-containing preparations such as toothpastes, gels, and rinses, especially in areas without water fluoridation. Clinical trials have confirmed the anticaries effect of professional topical fluoride treatments, including 5% neutral sodium fluoride varnish. Fluoride varnishes can prevent or reverse enamel demineralization.

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HOSPITAL DENTISTRY UNDER GENERAL ANESTHESIA

Sometimes the only safe way to provide dental care for infants, children, adolescents, or persons with special health care needs is in the hospital, under general anesthesia, and under the auspices of an anesthesiologist. We often treat patients who present special challenges related to age, behavior, medical status, developmental disabilities, intellectual limitations, or special needs. Dental decay, periodontal diseases, and other oral conditions, if left untreated, can lead to pain, infection, and loss of function. These undesirable outcomes can adversely affect learning, communication, nutrition, and other activities necessary for normal growth and development

To address these challenges and meet these treatment needs effectively, pediatric dentists have developed and employ a variety of management techniques, including accessing anesthesia services and the provision of dental care in the hospital setting with general anesthesia.

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IN-OFFICE SEDATION

Sedation is a technique to guide a child’s behavior during dental treatment. Medications are used to help increase cooperation and to reduce anxiety or discomfort associated with dental procedures. Sedative medications cause most children to become relaxed and drowsy. Unlike general anesthesia, sedation is not intended to make a patient unconscious or unresponsive.

Sedation may be indicated for children who have a level of anxiety that prevents good coping skills, those who are very young and do not understand how to cope in a cooperative fashion, or those requiring extensive dental treatment. Sedation can also be helpful for some patients who have special needs.

If we feel sedation is indicated, we will discuss sedation options and patient monitoring for the safety and comfort of your child, as well as instructions to be followed before and after the appointment.

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SPORTS GUARDS

Increased competitiveness has resulted in a significant number of dental and facial injuries which represent a high percentage of the total injuries experienced in youth sports. All sporting activities have an associated risk of orofacial injuries due to falls, collisions, and contact with hard surfaces. The National Youth Sports Safety Foundation in 2005 estimated the cost to treat an avulsed permanent tooth and provide follow-up care is between $5,000 and $20,000 over a lifetime. Even with a mouth guard in place, up to 25% of dental injuries can still occur.

Helmets, facemask's, and mouth guards have been shown to reduce both the frequency and severity of dental and facial trauma. A mouth guard is constructed to help protect the lips and intraoral tissues from bruising and laceration, to protect the teeth from crown fractures, root fractures, luxations, and avulsions, to protect the jaw from fracture and dislocations, and to provide support.

The Academy of Sports Dentistry recommends the use of a properly fitted mouth guard; encourages the use of a custom fabricated mouth guard made over a dental cast and delivered under the supervision of a dentist; and supports a mandate for the use of a properly fitted mouth guard in all collision and contact sports.

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NITROUS OXIDE

Sometimes a child may feel anxious before and during treatment. Your child may need more support than a gentle, caring manner to feel comfortable. Nitrous oxide is a safe, effective agent used to calm a child’s fear of the dental visit and enhance effective communication. Additionally, it works well for children whose gag reflex interferes with dental treatment.

Nitrous oxide is not used alone. It is combined with oxygen. A fitted mask is placed over the nose and, as the patient breathes normally, uptake occurs through the lungs. At the end of treatment, it is eliminated after a short period of breathing oxygen and has no lingering effects.

Nitrous oxide also raises the pain threshold and it sometimes makes it seem as if time is passing more quickly. It is well tolerated and is very safe. Your child remains fully conscious, keeps all natural reflexes, and will be capable of responding to a question or request.

A child should have little or no food within the two hours prior to the appointment as occasionally, nausea or vomiting may occur when a child is on a full stomach.

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SPACE MAINTAINERS

There are many types of space maintainers. Some are on one side of the mouth and others are on both sides. Some are fixed or cemented in place on the teeth, and others are removable appliances. Each of these types has its indications and contraindications.

Space maintenance is most commonly indicated when a primary molar is prematurely lost due to infection or trauma. It is usually not required for missing anterior teeth. However, there are exceptions, as when esthetics or speech development is a concern.

The band and loop space maintainer is the most commonly used. It is fixed and located on just one side of the mouth.

Judicious space maintenance benefits the child patient and may prevent future alignment and orthodontic problems.

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SPECIAL NEEDS PATIENTS

Some special children are very susceptible to tooth decay, gum disease and oral trauma. Others require medications or a diet which is detrimental to dental health. Still other children have physical difficulty with effective dental habits at home. The good news is dental disease is preventable. If dental care is started early and followed conscientiously, every child can enjoy a healthy smile.

A first dental visit by the first birthday will start your child on a lifetime of good dental health. The pediatric dentist will take a full medical history, gently examine your child’s teeth and gums, then plan preventive care designed for your child’s needs. And, yes, your child will benefit from the preventive approach recommended for all children – effective brushing, flossing, moderate snacking and adequate fluoride. Home care takes just minutes a day and prevents needless dental problems. Regular professional cleanings and fluoride treatments are also very beneficial. Sealants can prevent tooth decay on the chewing surfaces of molars where four out of five cavities in children occur.

Pediatric dentists have two or more years of advanced training beyond dental school. Their education as specialists focuses on care for children with special needs. In addition, our office is designed to be physically accessible for special patients with curb cuts, elevator, wide doorways and hallways and a large bathroom.

If a child needs extensive treatment the pediatric dentist may provide in-office sedation or general anesthesia in a local hospital. Your pediatric dentist has comprehensive training in behavior management, sedation and anesthesia techniques. He or she will discuss the benefits, limits and risks of such an approach if it is recommended.

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STATE OF THE ART STERILIZATION

We recognize patient safety as an essential component of quality oral health care for infants, children, adolescents and those with special health needs. We are in compliance or exceed infection control guidelines of the federal government for dental health care settings in order to prevent disease transmission from patient to care provider, from care provider to patient, and from patient to patient.

We have routine state inspection of all our radiological equipment and have developed emergency and fire safety protocols, and have annual inspections by township officials.

We also have ongoing quality improvement strategies by the routine assessment of risk, adverse events, and mistakes with a plan for reduction and improvement in patient safety and satisfaction.

All of our staff are licensed by the appropriate state licensing board after fulfilling their educational and examination requirements. They have many years of experience and are required to take continuing education related to their practice, which includes being informed of advances in sterilization and infection control techniques.

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X-RAYS: INTRAORAL AND PANORAMIC

Radiographs are valuable aids in the oral health care of infants, children, adolescents, and persons with special needs. They are used to diagnose oral diseases and to monitor dentofacial development and the progress of therapy.

We recognize that there may be clinical circumstances for which a radiograph is indicated, but a diagnostic image cannot be obtained. For instance, the patient may be unable to cooperate or the dentist may be working in a hospital which does not have intraoral radiographic capabilities.

Our practice utilizes every effort to minimize a child’s exposure to radiation such as the use of lead aprons, thyroid collars, high-speed film and beam collimation. We follow the guidelines of the American Dental Association and the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry.

   
 
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